Olympic athletes, whether Neeraj Chopra, Saina Nehwal, or Meerabai Chanu, often share a common ritual after winning a medal: they bite it. This act, observed across various sports and nationalities, has become a signature moment, immortalized in countless photographs. Legends like Michael Phelps and Usain Bolt have also been seen performing this gesture. But why do these champions bite their medals? The reasons behind this practice are a fascinating blend of history, symbolism, and media tradition.
Historical Roots: Gold Verification
The tradition of biting into a medal dates back to a time when the authenticity of gold needed verification. Until 1912, Olympic gold medals were made of solid gold. Athletes would bite their medals to test their purity. Pure gold is soft and malleable, so if the medal showed teeth marks, it was a sign of authenticity. Conversely, if it didn’t, the medal might not be pure gold. This practical test was akin to the way merchants would bite coins to ensure they were genuine. Though it’s unclear who started this practice, it quickly became a widespread method of verification.
Evolution of Medals: Post-1912 Changes
Since 1912, Olympic gold medals have not been made of solid gold. Instead, they are primarily composed of silver and coated with a thin layer of gold. The shift was due to the high cost of gold and the increasing number of events and medals awarded. Today’s gold medals contain about 6 grams of gold plating over 92.5% pure silver. Given this change, the original reason for biting the medal—testing its purity—has become obsolete. However, the tradition persists, having morphed into a symbolic and media-centric act.
Symbolism: Celebrating Hard Work and Victory
For many athletes, biting the medal has become a way to symbolically “take a bite out of victory.” It represents the culmination of years of hard work, dedication, and sacrifice. The act of biting the medal is an emotional expression of triumph, a way for athletes to physically connect with their achievement. It’s a moment of personal celebration, where the athlete acknowledges that the medal is a tangible reward for their perseverance and effort.
Media Influence: The Perfect Picture
In the modern era, the act of biting the medal has been heavily influenced by media and photography. Photographers and media personnel often encourage athletes to bite their medals because it makes for a striking and memorable image. These photos capture the joy and pride of the athletes, providing iconic visuals that resonate with fans around the world. The image of an athlete biting their medal has become a hallmark of Olympic success, etched into the collective memory of sports enthusiasts.
Cultural Impact: Creating Iconic Moments
The tradition has transcended its origins, becoming a cultural phenomenon. Images of Michael Phelps, Usain Bolt, and other athletes biting their medals are iconic, symbolizing not just individual success, but the spirit of the Olympics. These moments are shared and celebrated globally, inspiring future generations of athletes. The act of biting the medal has thus become a way for athletes to place themselves within the larger narrative of Olympic history.
Modern-Day Perspective
Today, while the physical act of biting the medal no longer serves its original purpose, it continues to be a significant part of the Olympic experience. Athletes participate in this tradition as a nod to history, a celebration of their personal journey, and a way to engage with fans. It’s a moment that encapsulates the essence of the Olympic spirit—joy, triumph, and the universal pursuit of excellence.
Conclusion
The tradition of biting Olympic medals, whether practiced by Indian athletes like Neeraj Chopra and Saina Nehwal or global legends like Michael Phelps and Usain Bolt, is a rich tapestry woven from historical practices, personal symbolism, and media influence. While the original reason for the act—testing the purity of gold—is no longer relevant, the tradition endures as a powerful gesture of victory and celebration. It connects athletes to the storied past of the Olympics, while also creating unforgettable moments that inspire fans and future competitors alike. As the Olympics continue to evolve, the act of biting the medal will remain a cherished ritual, symbolizing the pinnacle of athletic achievement.
