The Bengali identity, rich and multi-faceted, has been shaped by a unique stream of religious consciousness that predates the introduction of various religions like Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. This intrinsic spiritual tradition, often overshadowed and suppressed by the flag bearers of established religions, holds the key to understanding the true essence of Bengali culture and ethnicity.
The Need for Religion in Shaping Identity
Religion, since ancient times, has played a crucial role in providing ideals and icons that unite a nation. Scriptures promote these ideals, while idols fill the void of icons, giving people something to hold onto during times of helplessness. This reliance on religious symbols and ideals has propelled people to achieve the impossible, creating a sense of strength and unity within a community. The disappearance of ethnic consciousness among Bengalis today can be attributed to the erosion of their indigenous religious sense, which is under constant attack.
The Role of Ethnicity
Ethnicity provides a distinct identity that binds people to a particular belief and culture. The adherence to cultural traditions is vital not only historically but also scientifically. When an ethnic group follows a culture for thousands of years, its genetic makeup becomes attuned to that culture. Losing national consciousness leads to the loss of traditional education and practices.
Historical Evidence of Bengali Culture
To understand the indigenous religion of the Bengalis, we need to turn to history, not scriptures. Many ancient texts of Bengali Adidharma (primordial religion) have been lost or destroyed, making historical evidence crucial. Excavations at sites like Panduraja’s Dhibi and Chandraketugarh have unearthed artifacts such as rice grains, fish, and goat sacrifice plaques, indicating the dietary habits and religious practices of ancient Bengalis.
Dietary Traditions and Genetic Makeup
The dietary traditions of Bengalis, primarily centered around fish, rice, and mutton broth, are deeply embedded in their genetic makeup. Historically, the introduction of onions and garlic came with the Mughals in the 14th and 15th centuries. However, these were not traditional Bengali foods and their excessive consumption has been linked to health issues like ulcers and heart disease. Similarly, the shift towards vegetarianism among Hindu Bengalis, influenced by religious reforms, has led to nutritional deficiencies, contributing to the rise in anemia and other health problems.
The Importance of Preserving Indigenous Practices
The decline in traditional dietary practices and the adoption of new religious customs have had detrimental effects on the health and identity of Bengalis. For instance, the rise in gym-related heart attacks contrasts with the health benefits of yoga, a practice deeply rooted in Bengali tradition. Similarly, the increase in diabetes and protein deficiency in South Asia highlights the need to revert to ancient practices that emphasize balanced nutrition and physical well-being.
Rediscovering Bengali Religious Identity
The indigenous religion of Bengalis is primarily verbal and ritualistic, lacking a written form. This oral tradition has been manipulated and overshadowed by dominant religions. The current use of Hindu scriptures in Bengal, influenced by Vedic literature from the Middle Ages, does not reflect the true ancient beliefs of Bengalis. For example, the depiction of Durga without Shiva in contemporary Bengal contrasts with the absence of such narratives in ancient religious traditions in Bengal.
The Impact of Religious Conversion on Identity
The assimilation of Bengalis into dominant religious identities, whether Hindu or Muslim, has led to a loss of their unique cultural and genetic heritage. A Bengali Brahmin child, despite his lineage, cannot become the head priest of a Ram temple, and a Bengali Imam cannot become a sheikh in Arabia. This constant striving to conform to external religious identities has led to a loss of self and a disconnect from their true heritage.
The Way Forward
To protect the identity and future of Bengalis, it is essential to rediscover and preserve their indigenous religious practices. This involves embracing ancient traditions, dietary habits, and cultural rituals that are consistent with their genetic and historical makeup. Acknowledging and learning from history, rather than relying on manipulated scriptures, will help Bengalis reconnect with their roots and maintain their unique identity.
Conclusion
Religion, in its truest sense, encompasses identity, history, food habits, rituals, and culture. It holds the life lessons necessary to sustain future generations. By reclaiming their indigenous religious consciousness, Bengalis can ensure that their unique cultural heritage is preserved for posterity. The more they embrace their true identity as Bengalis, rather than conforming to external religious influences, the better equipped they will be to pass on a rich and vibrant cultural legacy to future generations.
In a world that often tries to homogenize diverse cultures, it is imperative for Bengalis to remember and honor their indigenous religious traditions. These traditions not only define their identity but also provide a roadmap for a healthy, balanced, and meaningful life. The journey to rediscovering and preserving Bengali identity starts with understanding and embracing their own religious consciousness, rooted in history and tradition.
